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Harold Ramis
Harold Allen Ramis (November 21, 1944 – February 24, 2014) was an American actor, director, and writer specializing in comedy. His best-known film acting roles are as Egon Spengler in ''Ghostbusters'' (1984) and ''Ghostbusters II'' (1989) and Russell Ziskey in ''Stripes'' (1981); he also co-wrote those films. As a writer-director, his films include the comedies ''Caddyshack'' (1980), ''National Lampoon's Vacation'' (1983), ''Groundhog Day'' (1993), and ''Analyze This'' (1999). Ramis was the original head writer of the television series ''SCTV'', on which he also performed, and one of three screenwriters of the film ''National Lampoon's Animal House'' (1978).
Ramis' films have influenced subsequent generations of comedians and comedy writers.〔 Filmmakers including Jay Roach, Jake Kasdan, Adam Sandler, and Peter and Bobby Farrelly have cited his films as among their favorites.〔 He won the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay for ''Groundhog Day''.
==Early life==
Ramis was born on November 21, 1944 in Chicago, Illinois,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title= Harold Ramis Biography (1944–) )〕 the son of Ruth (née Cokee) and Nathan Ramis, who owned the Ace Food & Liquor Mart on the city's far North Side.〔〔http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=125622001〕 Ramis had a Jewish upbringing. In his adult life, he did not practice any religion.〔(Kuczynski, Alex. "Groundhog Almighty" ), ''The New York Times'', December 7, 2003, via Kenyon College Department of Religious Studies〕 He graduated from Stephen K. Hayt Elementary School in June 1958 and Nicholas Senn High School in 1962, both Chicago Public Schools, and in 1966 from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri,〔〔(Sacks, Mike. ''And Here's the Kicker...: Conversations with Top Humor Writers About Their Craft'' ) (Writer's Digest Books, July 2009). Online excerpt from Harold Ramis interview〕 where he was a member of the Alpha Xi chapter of Zeta Beta Tau fraternity.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Zeta Beta Tau – Notable Alumni )〕
Afterward, Ramis worked in a mental institution in St. Louis for seven months. He later said of his time working there that it
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